Normative accounts of illusory correlations.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Illusory correlations in graphological inference.
The authors investigate the illusory correlation phenomenon as a possible contributor to the persistence of graphology's use to predict personality. Participants unfamiliar with graphology inspected handwriting samples paired with fabricated personality profiles. In Experiment 1, handwriting samples and personality profiles were randomly paired. In Experiment 2, discernible correlations near un...
متن کاملSeeking positive experiences can produce illusory correlations.
Individuals tend to select again alternatives about which they have positive impressions and to avoid alternatives about which they have negative impressions. Here we show how this sequential sampling feature of the information acquisition process leads to the emergence of an illusory correlation between estimates of the attributes of multi-attribute alternatives. The sign of the illusory corre...
متن کاملOne-shot illusory correlations and stereotype formation.
In four studies, the authors explored the emergence of one-shot illusory correlations--in which a single instance of unusual behavior by a member of a rare group is sufficient to create an association between group and behavior. In Studies 1, 2, and 3, unusual behaviors committed by members of rare groups were processed differently than other types of behaviors. They received more processing ti...
متن کاملNormative and Information Processing Accounts of Medical Diagnosis
The field of Judgement and Decision Making has for some time been dominated by normative theories which attempt to explain behaviour in mathematical terms. We argue that such approaches provide little insight into the cognitive processes which govern human decision making. The dominance of normative theories cannot be accounted for by the intractability of processing models. In support of this ...
متن کاملBuyer–supplier collaborative relationships: Beyond the normative accounts
This paper presents a critique of the normative, buyer-supplier literature and in addition suggests that the more empirically-based literature needs to expand its scope of attention beyond its traditional confines of attention. Four main deficiencies are identified within much of the existing buyer-supplier literature. Firstly, collaborative buyer-supplier theories fail to discriminate sufficie...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychological Review
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1939-1471,0033-295X
DOI: 10.1037/rev0000273